Networks
Woodbury, Peter Benson
Senior Research Associate
Positions
- Senior Research Associate, Crop and Soil Sciences (CSS), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
My research activities involve modeling and analysis of agricultural and forest ecosystems, including the effects of management practices on sustainability. Selected projects are highlighted below. Work with a multi-disciplinary multi-institutional team to assess the sustainability of biofuel production in the Northeastern and North-Central US. Work with a multi-disciplinary team to assess potential mitigation options for greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture and forestry sectors. Work with a multi-disciplinary team to model effects of tillage and residue management on soil carbon in the rice-wheat cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains. Work with a multi-disciplinary team to model nitrogen, phosphorus and sediment loading to surface waters in the Upper Susquehanna watershed. Evaluate probabilistic methodologies for assessing risks from fire and invasive species to wildland ecosystems throughout the Western US. Work with a multi-disciplinary team to assess impacts of climate change on maize production and analysis of using various management practices to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from maize systems.
Websites
- Extension
- Research
- Publications
- Service
- Background
- Other
- View All
Extension
has secondary specialization area
Research
research overview
- CURRENT RESEARCH INTERESTS • Determine the ecological effects of stressors such as global change, tropospheric ozone, and land use change on soil, air, and water quality and greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural and forest ecosystems. • Quantify effects of land management including tillage and fertilizer use on soil, air, and water quality and greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural and forest ecosystems. • Develop and use spatially explicit models to understand natural and managed ecosystems at local, landscape, regional, national, and global scales. • Develop and use different kinds of models (spatial, process, statistical, probabilistic) to quantify the sustainability of agricultural and forest ecosystems and to improve management and policy.
research activities
principal investigator on
- REGIONAL BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK PARTNERSHIP - SGA ADVISOR & GIS awarded by DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 2007 - 2013
co-principal investigator on
- BIOFUELS ROADMAP FOR NEW YORK STATE awarded by PACE UNIVERSITY 2008 - 2012
area(s) of concentration/expertise
other area(s) of concentration/expertise
- • Develop and use different kinds of models (spatial, process, statistical, probabilistic) to quantify the sustainability of agricultural and forest ecosystems
keywords
- Agriculture systems analysis
- Ecological risk assessment
- Ecosystem service analysis
- Environmental Modeling
- Geospatial Modeling
- Life cycle analysis
- Sustainability Analysis
- Watershed modeling
submitted impact statement
Publications
individual publications
-
academic article
- Bank erosion in fifteen tributaries in the glaciated upper Susquehanna Basin of New York and Pennsylvania . Physical Geography. 33:229-251. 2012
- Local-scale carbon budgets and mitigation opportunities for the northeastern United States.. BioScience. 62:23-38. 2012
- A new process for organizing assessments of social, economic, and environmental outcomes: Case study of wildland fire management in the USA. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management. 6:469-483. 2010
- Forest Carbon Storage: Ecology, Management and Policy. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 5:245-252. 2010
- Australian climate-carbon cycle feedback reduced by soil black carbon . Nature Geoscience. 1. 2008
- Understanding Nutrient Cycling and Sediment Sources in the Upper Susquehanna River Basin. Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education. 138:7-14. 2008
- Carbon sequestration in the US forest sector from 1990 to 2010. Forest Ecology and Management. 241:14-27. 2007
- Effects of Land Use Change on Soil Carbon Cycling in the Conterminous USA from 1900 to 2050. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 21. 2007
- Land use change and stream water fluxes: Decadal dynamics in watershed nitrate exports. Ecosystems. 10. 2007
- Variations in sediment sources and yields in the Finger Lakes and Catskills regions of New York. Hydrological Processes. 21:828-838. 2007
- Land use change effects on forest carbon cycling throughout the southern USA. Journal of Environmental Quality. 35:1348-1363. 2006
- Long-term nitrate export pattern from Hubbard Brook Watershed 6 driven by climatic variation. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 160:293-326. 2005
- Do’s and don’ts of spatially explicit ecological risk assessments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 22:977-982. 2003
- Using the ECLPSS Software Environment to Build a Spatially Explicit Component-Based Model of Ozone Effects on Forest Ecosystems. Ecological Modeling. 150:211-238. 2002
- The risks and benefits of genetically modified crops: a multidisciplinary perspective. Conservation Ecology. 4:13. 2000
- Assessing trace element uptake by vegetation on a coal fly ash landfill. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 111:271-286. 1999
- Gypsum application reduces selenium uptake by vegetation on a coal ash landfill. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution. 110:421-432. 1999
- Towards an ecological risk assessment of global change effects on loblolly pine forests throughout the USA. Forest Ecology and Management. 107:99-116. 1998
- Chronic ozone exposure alters the growth of leaves, stems, and roots of hybrid Populus. Environmental Pollution. 85:103-108. 1994
- Chronic ozone exposure increases susceptibility of hybrid Populus to disease caused by Septoria musiva. Environmental Pollution. 86:109-114. 1994
- Gypsum amendment to soil can reduce selenium uptake by alfalfa grown in the presence of coal fly ash. Plant and Soil. 148:83-90. 1993
- Assuring compost quality: suggestions for facility managers, regulators, and researchers. Biomass and Bioenergy. 3:213-225. 1992
- The impact of separation on heavy metal contaminants in municipal solid waste composts. Biomass and Bioenergy. 3:195-211. 1992
- Trace elements in municipal solid waste composts: a review of potential detrimental effects on plants, soil biota, and water quality. Biomass and Bioenergy. 3:239-259. 1992
- Uptake and accumulation of selenium by terrestrial plants growing on a coal fly ash landfill: Part II. Forage and root crops. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 11:1289-1299. 1992
- Effects of chronic ozone exposure on growth of hybrid poplar and its susceptibility to Septoria canker. Phytopathology. 79:124-125. 1989
-
booksection
- Section on Forests in Chapter 6: Land-Use Change & Forestry 2004
- Section on Forests in Chapter 6: Land-Use Change & Forestry 2003
- Regional impacts of ozone on forest productivity 2000
- A review of selenium uptake, transformation, and accumulation by plants with particular reference to coal fly ash landfills 1999
- Synthesizing Effects of Climate Control on Loblolly pine: A Probabilistic Regional Modeling Approach. Vol. 128. 1998
- Uptake of chemical elements by terrestrial plants growing on a coal fly ash landfill 1993
-
chapter
- Review of Methods for Developing Probabilistic Risk Assessments. Part 2: Modeling Invasive Plants, Pests, and Pathogens.. Encyclopedia of Forest Environmental Threats, Advances in Threat Assessment and their Application to Forest and Rangeland Management.Review of Methods for Developing Probabilistic. 708. 2010
- Review of Methods for Developing Probabilistic Risk Assessments. Part 1: Modeling Fire. Chapter for Book: Advances in Threat Assessment and their Application to Forest and Rangeland Management.. Encyclopedia of Forest Environmental Threats. 708. 2010
- Ozone Exposure – Plant Response Relationships. In: USEPA. Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Final). 2005
- Forest Carbon Sequestration and Products Storage. U.S. Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990-2001. Technical Bulletin No. 1907. 2004
- Chapter 5: Ozone Effects to Forests. Southern Appalachian Mountain Initiative Final Report. 2002
-
conference paper
- Conference Summary: Northeast Sun Grant Regional Feedstock Summit. Cornell University. 2008
- The Grand Challenge -- Big Red’s Big Green Initiatives -- Cornell College Of Agriculture and Life Science’s Vision for the Bioenergy Future. Cornell University. 2008
- Bioenergy and dairy farming in NY. The 2007 Joint American Forage & Grassland Council and Northeast Branch of ASA, CSSA, & SSSA Conference. 2007
- Evaluating strategies for biomass fuel production in New York State. Proc. 3rd USDA Symp. Greenhouse Gases & Carbon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry. 2005
- Grass Bioenergy in the Northeastern USA. USDA. 71. 2005
- Stomatal conductance, whole-tree water use, and foliar carbohydrate status of red spruce saplings exposed to ozone, acid precipitation, and drought. Transactions of the 1991 Air and Waste Management Association International Symposium on Tropospheric Ozone and the Environment II. 618-628. 1992
-
document part
- Effects of Land Use Change on Forest Carbon Budgets Throughout the Southern USA from 1900 to 2050 2005
- Evaluating Strategies for Biomass Fuel Production in New York State 2005
- Grass Bioenergy in the Northeastern USA 2005
- Quantifying Uncertainties Arising from Linking Individual-Tree and Stand-Level Data in a Model of Forest Growth. 313. 1997
- Towards an Ecological Risk Assessment of the Potential Effects of Global Change on Loblolly Pine Forests Throughout the USA. 489. 1996
- Uncertainty in the Use of Individual-Tree Research Results to Estimate Stand-level Growth Response to Climate Change. 413. 1996
- Incorporating Uncertainty in Regional Ecological Risk Assessments: Ozone effects on Southeastern USA Forests. 404. 1995
- Sources of Uncertainty in Stand-Level Predictions of Forest Response to Tropospheric Ozone. 389. 1995
- MSW composts: impacts of separation on trace metal contamination. 13-22. 1993
- Effect of Chronic Ozone on Growth of Hybrid Poplar and its Susceptibility to Septoria Canker. 124-125. 1990
-
report
- Analysis of sustainable feedstock production potential in New York State 2010
- Renewable fuels roadmap and sustainable biomass feedstock supply for New York 2010
- A Methodology for the Preliminary Scoping of Future Changes in Ecosystem Services: with an Illustration from the Future Midwestern Landscapes Study. 2009
- The Environmental Impacts of Biofuels in New York State 2008
- A toolbox for assembling spatially explicit multimedia ecological models from reusable components 2002
- Assessment of Effects of Ozone on Forest Resources in the Southern Appalachian Mountains 2002
- Scaling ozone exposure from open-top chambers to national assessments 2001
- The ECLPSS environment for developing spatial ecological models using reusable components 2000
- Developing regional risk assessments of pollutant impacts on vegetation using uncertainty modeling and spatial simulation 1999
- Feasibility of modeling selenium leaching from fly ash landfills 1995
- Key aspects of compost quality assurance 1993
- Potential effects of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts on plants and the environment 1993
- Strategies for separating contaminants from municipal waste compost 1993
presentations
featured in archived article
speaker at Cornell event
Service
service to the profession
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Environmental Toxicology, Cornell University 2002
- M.S. in Plant Pathology, Cornell University 1990
- B.S. in Plant Science, Cornell University 1987
awards and honors
Other
college
- CALS
research keyword
- Agriculture systems analysis
- Ecological risk assessment
- Ecosystem service analysis
- Environmental Modeling
- Geospatial Modeling
- Life cycle analysis
- Sustainability Analysis
- Watershed modeling
name prefix
- Dr.