Networks
Smith, Margaret
Professor
Positions
- Professor, Plant Breeding and Genetics (PB&G), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
- Dir Assoc Acad, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station (CUAES)
Margaret E. Smith joined the faculty at Cornell University in 1987 in the College of Agriculture and Life Science’s Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, focusing on corn breeding.
Research Areas
- Affiliations
- Extension
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
- Other
- View All
Affiliations
member of graduate field
other Cornell affiliations
member of
- David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) Faculty Fellow
Extension
has primary specialization area
has secondary specialization area
Research
research overview
- My research goal is to enhance our understanding of corn adaptation to marginal environments and develop genetic materials that will improve corn productivity and sustainability in such environments. My corn breeding research objectives include: (1) gaining an understanding of the genetics of and genetic variability for improved performance under marginal conditions, (2) developing better selection methods for improving performance under such conditions, (3) exploring sources of novel genes to improve key productivity and sustainability traits, and (4) developing and releasing germplasm sources of use in New York, nationally, and internationally.
research activities
principal investigator on
- CONSORTIUM FOR THE GENERATION CHALLENGE PROGRAM: CULTIVATING PLANT DIVERSITY FOR THE RESOURCE POOR awarded by CONSULTATIVE GROUP ON INTERNATIONAL AGRICUTLURAL RESEARCH 2004 - 2014
- ENHANCE AND COLLABORATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WEST AFRICAN CENTER FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT (WACCI) awarded by ALLIANCE FOR A GREEN REVOLUTION IN AFRICA 2007 - 2012
- GEPR: MINERAL NUTRIENT GENE DISCOVERY AND GENE X ENVIRONMENTAL INTERACTIONS USING THE NESTED ASSOCIATION MAPPING POPULATION IN MAIZE awarded by DIRECTORATE FOR BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES NSF 2012 - 2014
- NORTHERN NEW YORK AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS - WILLSBORO RESEARCH FARM AND W.H. MINER AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE awarded by NYS DEPT OF AG & MARKETS 2011 - 2013
- STRENGTHENING PUBLIC CORN BREEDING TO ENSURE THAT ORGANIC FARMERS HAVE ACCESS TO ELITE CULTIVARS awarded by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE-USDA 2011 - 2014
co-principal investigator on
area(s) of concentration/expertise
keywords
- corn breeding for insect and disease resistance
- corn breeding for organic and sustainable agriculture
- maize breeding and genetics
- nitrogen use efficiency in corn
- seed certification
- variety evaluation and variety selection
geographic focus
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country
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new york state geographical region
submitted impact statement
- Public education about genetically engineered plants (2)
- Public education about genetically engineered plants (1)
- Public Education about Genetically Engineered Plants
- Public Education about Genetically Engineered Plants
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers
- Improved Field Corn Hybrids for Organic Producers
Publications
individual publications
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academic article
- Use of a maize advanced intercross line for mapping of QTL for northern leaf blight resistance and multiple disease resistance. Crop Science Journal. 50:458-466. 2010
- Corn grain hybrids for New York. What's Cropping Up?. 19:1-3. 2009
- Winter wheat: Reds or white? That is the question! . What's Cropping Up?. 19:16-18. 2009
- Pardee birdsfoot trefoil: A variety with early maturity and good persistence. What's Cropping Up?. 18:10-11. 2008
- ReGen: A great new alfalfa variety from Cornell’s forage breeding program. What's Cropping Up. 18:2-3. 2008
- How many parents give the highest yield in predicted synthetic and composite populations of maize?. Crop Science Journal. 47:1905-1913. 2007
- Conservation and change: A comparison of in-situ and ex-situ conservation of Jala maize germplasm. Crop Science Journal. 46:428-436. 2006
- Genetic diversity of Striga hermonthica and Striga asiatica populations in Kenya. Weed Research. 45:64-73. 2005
- Diallel analysis of grain iron and zinc density in southern African-adapted maize inbreds. Crop Science Journal. 44:2019-2026. 2004
- Genetic responses of single crosses of maize to Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. And Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze infestation. Crop Science Journal. 44:2068-2077. 2004
- Uncovering corn adaptation to intercrop with bean by selecting for system yield in the intercrop environment. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 24:109-121. 2004
- A gene for resistance to northern leaf blight is inhibited by CO325. Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter. 76:53-54. 2002
- Improvement of hybrid yield by advanced backcross QTL analysis in elite maize. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 105:440-448. 2002
- SSR variation in important US maize inbred lines. Crop Science Journal. 42:951-957. 2002
- A framework for analyzing participatory plant breeding approaches and results. Euphytica. 122:439-450. 2001
- Influence of plant age and genotype on resistance to European corn borer in sweet corn. Maydica. 46:111-116. 2001
- Participatory plant breeding with maize in Mexico and Honduras. Euphytica. 122:551-565. 2001
- ‘NE-EDR sh2”: A yellow shrunken2 sweet corn population with disease resistance from exotic sources. HortScience. 36:1149-1151. 2001
- Registration of 'NY5526' and 'NY6371' parental lines of maize. Crop Science Journal. 40:1839. 2000
- Resistance to European corn borer in processing sweet corn. HortScience. 35:871-874. 2000
- Breeding corn (Zea mays L.) for adaptation to two diverse intercropping companions. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture. 14:158-164. 1999
- Drying rate alters soluble carbohydrates, desiccation tolerance, and seedling growth of soybean zygotic embryos during in vitro maturation. Plant Science. 132:1-12. 1998
- Drying rate alters soluble carbohydrates, desiccation tolerance, and subsequent seedling growth of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) zygotic embryos during in vitro maturation. Plant Science. 132:1-12. 1998
- Estimating root mass in maize using a portable capacitance meter. Agronomy Journal. 90:566-570. 1998
- Performance of early maturing Katumani and Kito maize composites under drought at the seedling and flowering stages. African Crop Science Journal. 6:329-344. 1998
- Soluble oligosaccharides and galactosyl cyclitols in maturing soybean seeds in planta and in vitro. Crop Science Journal. 38:78-84. 1998
- Raffinose accumulation in maize embryos in the absence of a fully functional Vp1 gene product. Planta. 203:222-228. 1997
- Raffinose accumulation related to desiccation tolerance during maize (Zea mays L.) seed development and maturation. Journal of Plant Physiology. 150:481-488. 1997
- Yield reduction in a maize diallel under infestation with southwestern corn borer. Crop Science Journal. 34:1431-1435. 1994
- Improving the mineral reserves and protein quality of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels using unique genes. Plant and Soil. 155/156:215-218. 1993
- Registration of NYLB31 and NYRD4058 parental lines of maize. Crop Science Journal. 33:361. 1993
- A variant of C-type cytoplasmic male sterility with altered fertility restoration patterns. Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter. 66:48-49. 1992
- Effect of anthracnose stalk rot on grain yield and related traits of maize adapted to the northeastern United States. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 72:1031-1036. 1992
- Leaf feeding resistance to multiple insect species in a maize (Zea mays L.) diallel. Crop Science Journal. 32:1460-1463. 1992
- Diallel analysis of resistance to anthracnose stalk rot (Colletotrichum graminicola) in maize inbreds. Crop Science Journal. 30:335-337. 1990
- Development of open-pollinated varieties, non-conventional hybrids and inbred lines of tropical maize with resistance to fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), at CIMMYT. The Florida Entomologist. 71:262-268. 1988
- Fertile revertants from S-type male-sterile maize grown in vitro. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 74:601-609. 1987
- Maize plant types suitable for present and possible bean relay systems in Central America. Field Crops Research. 15:3-16. 1986
- Variety development for multiple cropping systems. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 3:133-168. 1985
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article
- Pardee Birdsfoot Trefoil: A variety with early maturity and good persistence. 2008
- ReGen: A Great New Alfalfa Variety from Cornell's Forage Breeding Program. 2008
- Jensen: A new soft white winter wheat variety with better scab and sprouting resistance for New York. 2007
- Back to the future: Open-pollinated corn in New York? 2005
- New corns from Cornell: Inbreds with pest resistance and hybrids for organic conditions 2005
- Recommended corn silage hybrids 2005
- Rootworm resistant corn and other new pest resistances in field crops 2003
- New crop varieties for enhanced yield, pest resistance, and quality 2002
- Revitalizing CCE 2001
- The impact of genetic engineering on plant breeding 2000
- Agricultural sustainability: An issue without national borders 1997
- Manual de mejoramiento y conservación del maíz criollo con pequeños agricultores 1995
- Multiple resistance of experimental maize varieties and hybrids to major Lepidopterous pests in North America 1992
- 1989 Corn Yield Trials 1989
- 1988 Corn Yield Trials 1988
- 1987 Corn Yield Trials 1987
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book
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booksection
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chapter
- Hybrid selection for corn grain hybrids. 2013 Cornell Guide for Integrated Field Crop Management. Pesticide Management Education Program 158pp.. 51-53. 2012
- Maize breeding and field testing for organic farmers.. Organic Crop Breeding. 175-189. 2012
- Hybrid selection for corn grain hybrids. 2012 Cornell Guide for Integrated Field Crop Management. Pesticide Management Education Program 158pp.. 51-53. 2011
- Tropical Maize: Innovative Approaches for Sustainable Productivity and Production Increases. Crop Improvement: Challenges in the Twenty-first Century. 43-73. 2002
- Scaling-up in participatory plant breeding. Encouraging Biodiversity. 208-213. 2000
- Traditional management of agrobiodiversity. Agrobiodiversity: Characterization, Utilization and Management. 211-243. 1999
- Contributions of genetic resources and biotechnology to sustainable productivity increases in maize. Plant Biotechnology and Plant Genetic Resources for Sustainability and Productivity. 133-144. 1997
- Breeding for resistance to insects and plant pathogens. Crop Improvement for Sustainable Agriculture. 79-99. 1993
- Roles of Public, Industry, and International Research Center Breeding Programs in Developing Germplasm for Sustainable Agriculture. Plant Breeding for Sustainable Agriculture. 1991
- Environmental effects on selection under high and low input conditions. Genotype-by-Environment Interaction and Plant Breeding. 261-272. 1990
- Breeding for Multiple Cropping Systems. Multiple Cropping. 219-249. 1986
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conference paper
- Corn breeding for enhanced micronutrient content. Proc. 64th Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference, 18-19 February 2010, Lancaster, PA.. 8-11. 2011
- Multiple disease resistant corn. Proc. 64th Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference, 18-19 February 2010, Lancaster, PA.. 20-26. 2011
- Challenges and outcomes of variety evaluations on organic farms. Proc. 61st Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 2006
- Plant breeding and variety development: A vital capacity for U.S. national goals. Proceedings of the 2006 National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. 2006
- Proceedings of the 61st Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. Proceedings of the 61st Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 41. 2006
- Farmer-breeder project to develop field corn varieties for high yield and improved weed, insect, and nitrogen management in organic systems. Northern Plains Sustainable Agriculture Society and Crop Science Society of America. 10-12. 2005
- The latest on forage legume and grass varieties – What’s it gonna mean in the field?. 2005 Quality Forage Forum Proceedings. 2005
- Public sector plant breeding and pest resistance management. Management of Pest Resistance: Strategies Using Crop Management, Biotechnology, and Pesticides. CAST Special Publication. 191. 2004
- Performance of open-pollinated corn varieties for grain and silage production. Proc. Fifty-eighth Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 23-25. 2003
- Biotechnology: State of the science and review processes. Perspectives on Agricultural Biotechnology: Proceedings from “Biotechnology: Progress or Problem?. 23-34. 2002
- What’s the story with hybrid alfalfa?. 2002 Quality Forage Forum Proceedings. 21-23. 2002
- Anthracnose stalk rot resistance from exotic germplasm through the U.S. GEM Project. Proc. Fifty-fourth Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 30. 1999
- Diversidad genética del maíz y su aprovechamiento in situ a nivel regional. Farmer-participatory Plant Breeding in Latin America and the Caribbean: Proceedings of an International Symposium. 1999
- Farmer participation and formal-led participatory plant breeding programs: Types of impact to date. Proc. Seminar on Assessing the Impact of Participatory Research and Gender Analysis. 55-76. 1998
- Plant breeding for sustainable agriculture: Addressing marginal environments through farmer-participatory plant breeding. Proc. XVII Plant Breeding and Genetics Congress, Sociedad Mexicana de Fitomejoramiento. 1998
- Update on breeding for adaptation to different crop management systems. Proc. Joint Meeting of the Fiftieth Annual Southern Corn Improvement Conference (SRIEG-31) and the Fifty-third Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference (NEC-29). 29-30. 1998
- Discovery of desirable QTL alleles from teosinte. Proc. Fifty-second Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 1997
- Farmer-participatory maize breeding in Honduras. Proc. Fifty-second Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 35-36. 1997
- Raffinose series oligosaccharides and desiccation tolerance of developing viviparous maize embryos. Basic and Applied Aspects of Seed Biology: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Seeds. 95-101. 1997
- Nitrogen stress tolerance in maize. Proc. Seventh Interregional Corn Conference. 52-54. 1996
- Does recurrent selection for no-till conditions reduce imbibitional chilling injury in maize? . Proc. Fiftieth Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 1995
- Genetic improvement of maize for nitrogen use efficiency. Maize Research for Stress Environments. Proc. Fourth Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference. 39-43. 1995
- Breeding for intercropping: Selection criteria and environments. Report of the Joint Meetings of the Forty-ninth Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference and the Forty-sixth Annual Southern Corn Improvement Conference. 36-38. 1994
- Crop variety improvement for slash/mulch production systems. Slash/mulch: How Farmers Use It and What Researchers Know About It. 239-247. 1994
- Development of a growth chamber screening technique for nitrogen use efficiency. Proc. Sixth Inter-regional Corn Improvement Conference. 1994
- Hybrid responses to crop management systems. Proc. Forty-eighth Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference. 41-44. 1994
- Resistance to the European corn borer and anthracnose stalk rot pest complex in maize inbreds. Proc. Sixth Inter-regional Corn Improvement Conference. 53-58. 1994
- Training tomorrow’s plant breeders: Is there a crisis? A public sector perspective. Report of the Joint Meetings of the Forty-ninth Annual Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference and the Forty-sixth Annual Southern Corn Improvement Conference. 1994
- The role of corn breeding research in future northeastern crop production. Proc. Northeast Branch American Society of Agronomy Meetings. 81-93. 1993
- Breeding corn for alternative production systems. Proc. Joint Meetings of the Forty-sixth Annual Northeastern and Southern Corn Improvement Conferences and the Committee on Corn and Sorghum Diseases. 66-67. 1991
- Yield potential and resistance to leaf feeding insects in a maize diallel. Proc. Joint Meetings of the Forty-sixth Annual Northeastern and Southern Corn Improvement Conferences and the Committee on Corn and Sorghum Diseases. 60-64. 1991
- Corn adaptation to alternative cropping systems: A new Cornell initiative. Proc. National Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources Conference. 1-2. 1990
- Emerging technologies and the development of improved germplasm for a sustainable agriculture: The role of public, industry, and international research center breeding programs. USAID/SOTA Workshop. 1990
- Yield potential and performance of an exotic source of European corn borer resistance. Proc. Northeast Corn Improvement Conference. 57-62. 1990
- Somaclonal variation in corn. Forest and Crop Biotechnology - Progress and Perspectives. 257-269. 1988
- Selección y evaluación de resistencia a Helminthosporium turcicum en los pooles subtropicales de maíz del CIMMYT. Proc. XXXIII Reunión Anual del PCCMCA. 6. 1987
- The use of gene pools in maize breeding programs. Proc. Middle East and North African Regional Maize Travel Seminar. 45-51. 1987
- La definición y realización de metas para el mejoramiento de sorgo para sistemas de producción. INTSORMIL. 206-213. 1985
- La interacción entre variedades y sistemas de producción y la evaluación de variedades en finca. Sistemas de Producción de Sorgo en América Latina. 82-83. 1985
- Comportamiento de 12 variedades de maíz asociado y en relevo con sorgo. Proc. XXX Reunión Anual del PCCMCA. 120. 1984
- Comportamiento de 13 variedades de maíz en monocultivo y asociado con yuca. Proc. XXX Reunión Anual del PCCMCA. 121. 1984
- Evaluación de 14 variedades de soya bajo condiciones de exceso de agua en el suelo. Proc. XXX Reunión Anual del PCCMCA. 77. 1984
- Esquema de investigación con sistemas de cultivo con sorgo para América Central. Proc. Plant Breeding Methods and Approaches in Sorghum Workshop for Latin America. 196-206. 1983
- Respuesta a cuatro intensidades de sombra de plátano de cuatro cultivos alimenticios: Maíz, yuca, tiquisque y piña. Proc. XXIX Reunión Anual del PCCMCA. 105. 1983
- Sistemas de cultivo de sorgo en Centroamérica: Importancia, localización y características. Proc. Plant Breeding Methods and Approaches in Sorghum Workshop for Latin America. 207-229. 1983
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conference poster
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document part
- NEW ALFALFA AND SMALL GRAINS VARIETIES FOR NEW YORK. 54. 2011
- Potential of local diversity for the improvement of maize production in México 2002
- Tailoring varieties for crop mixtures: Farmer breeding for maize-bean-squash systems. 55-56. 2002
- Selection criteria for corn performance in no-till cropping systems 2001
- Biotechnology, GMOs, transgenic crops, frankenfoods: What does it all mean? 2000
- Outreach efforts on the GMO issue in New York. 41-42. 2000
- The future of Bt sweet corn - A research perspective 2000
- What is biotechnology? 2000
- Abscisic acid and other drought adaptive traits at flowering stage in tropical maize populations. 93. 1997
- Breeding maize for adaptation to different crop management systems. 77. 1997
- Galactosyl pinitol accumulation in maturing soybean seed. 122. 1997
- Hybrids, heirlooms, and open-pollinated varieties 1997
- Variation in nitrogen use efficiency and root system size in temperate maize genotypes. 241-244. 1997
- Breeding corn for gray leaf spot resistance at a distance. 13. 1996
- Generation means analysis of southern corn leaf blight resistance in maize. 88. 1996
- Relationship between secondary traits and grain yield of maize grown in low nitrogen soils in Malawi. 245-248. 1996
- Comparison of selection in corn monoculture and selection in corn-bean intercropping on performance in corn-clover intercrop. 127. 1995
- Selection criteria and inheritance of nitrogen use efficiency in maize. 87. 1995
- Breeding maize for nitrogen stress tolerance. 131. 1994
- Rapid estimation of root size of Zea mays L. based on electrical capacitance. 120. 1994
- Corn variety performance under alternative cropping systems. 10-14. 1991
- Potential to breed crops for improved nitrogen use efficiency. 15-16. 1991
- A diallel analysis of leaf feeding resistance to stalk boring insects in maize. 113. 1990
- Per se and testcross variation in tissue culture regenerates of maize inbred B73. 93. 1990
- Roles of public, industry and international research center breeding programs in developing germplasm for sustainable agriculture. 77. 1989
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report
- 2011 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials. 2012
- 2010 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2011
- 2010 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2011
- Buy your oat seed early! And keep an eye on Corral for spring 2013. 6-7. 2011
- 2009 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2010
- Recommended corn silage hybrids 2005
- Choosing the best refuge hybrids for planting with corn rootworm resistant Bt corn. 30-33. 2004
- Corn that Produces Pharmaceuticals and Industrial Enzymes? It Is Cropping Up!. 7-9. 2004
- Screening of commercial processing type sweet corn for resistance to European corn borer. 123-128. 1999
- Screening of commercial processing type sweet corn for resistance to European corn borer and other pests. 158161. 1998
- Resistance of new corn inbreds and testcross hybrids under natural gray leaf spot epidemics 1997
- Preliminary assessment of corn hybrids for resistance to gebberella ear rot in New York. 90. 1994
- Plant genetic interactions in alternative cropping systems: Considerations for breeding methods. 57-81. 1991
- Breeding for multiple resistance to temperate, subtropical, and tropical insect pests of maize at CIMMYT. 222-234. 1987
- Multiple cropping for resource efficient production: A plant breeding perspective 1985
- Hybrid selection for corn grain hybrids 2010
- 2008 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2009
- Hybrid selection for corn grain hybrids 2009
- 2007 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2008
- 2006 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2007
- New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2007
- 2005 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2006
- 2005 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2006
- 2004 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2005
- Back to the future: Open-pollinated corn in New York? 2005
- New corns from Cornell: Inbreds with pest resistance and hybrids for organic conditions 2005
- 2003 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2004
- 2003 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2004
- New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2004
- 2002 New York Hybrid Corn Grain Performance Trials 2003
- Choosing the best refuge hybrids for planting with corn rootworm resistant Bt corn 2003
- 2001 New York Hybrid Corn Performance Trials 2002
featured in archived article
Teaching
teaching overview
- My focus is on applied plant breeding, selection, variety testing, and seed issues. I also teach about genetically engineered crop plants (basic public issues education) and agriculture in the developing world.
teaching activities
- PLBR-5990: Plant Breeding M.P.S. Project Paper - Spring 2013
- PLBR-7900: Graduate-Level Dissertation - Spring 2013
- PLBR-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2013
- PLBR-9900: Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research - Spring 2013
- PLBR-5990: Plant Breeding M.P.S. Project Paper - Fall 2012
- PLBR-7900: Graduate-Level Dissertation - Fall 2012
- PLBR-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Fall 2012
- PLBR-9900: Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research - Fall 2012
- PLBR-5990: Plant Breeding M.P.S. Project Paper - Spring 2012
- PLBR-7900: Graduate-Level Dissertation - Spring 2012
- PLBR-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- PLBR-9900: Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research - Spring 2012
- IARD-5990: International Agriculture and Rural Development M.P.S. Project Paper - Fall 2011
- PLBR-5990: Plant Breeding MPS Project Paper - Fall 2011
- PLBR-7900: Graduate-Level Dissertation - Fall 2011
- PLBR-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- PLBR-9900: Doctoral-Level Dissertation Research - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- As Department Extension Leader, I aim to make our extension program as strong as it can be in support of our mission, guided by the following specific goals: (1) Help NY farmers and gardeners improve variety choices and seed quality. a. Grow and provide Foundation seed and help seed growers produce Certified seed of superior crop varieties for NY. b. Share results of variety testing on NY farms and experiment stations to help seed companies determine which varieties to market, seed growers decide which varieties to produce, and farmers select top varieties for their farms. c. Provide decision-making information to help farmers make wise seed choices. d. Gain feedback for breeders based on seed growers' and farmers' experiences with new crop varieties. e. Conduct commercial field corn variety trials to assess grain yield potential and adaptation to NY growing environments, and provide this information to growers and seedsmen. (2) Improve public understanding of plant breeding, crop varieties, and genetic engineering and increase awareness of the benefits that have been derived from genetic improvement of plants. a. Provide educational programs and written resources on plant breeding and genetic engineering. b. Develop a plan and resource materials for education about gene deployment across the landscape.
- Seeds of well-adapted and highly productive crop varieties are a critical input for all NY farmers and gardeners. Seed growers and seed companies are key players in providing such seeds. The varieties they draw on for NY include improved crop varieties developed and tested by Cornell plant breeders. Often these carry better pest resistance (which reduces pesticide needs) and superior yield and quality that benefit both producers and consumers. Such new varieties may not reach their intended audience without strong extension programs that involve farmers, seed growers, and the seed industry. These same stakeholders also provide critical feedback to researchers on variety needs for NY, thus helping to ensure that Cornell plant breeders’ research programs are well targeted and effective. Extension interaction with these groups provides the vehicle for information flow both ways, and is a key focus of my extension program. A second area of focus is genetically engineered crops. There is significant public concern and misunderstanding about genetically engineered crops, and education that is accessible to the general public on this topic is essential. Experience shows that people respond well to information about genetic engineering that is balanced, accurate, and presented in an understandable way. It helps them to make more thoughtful and well-informed choices of their own regarding genetically engineered crops. Speaking to public audiences on this topic is another major component of my extension effort
service to the profession
- National Agriculture Biotech Council Representative 2008 -
- U.S.D.A. Maize Crop Germplasm Committee Member 1997 -
- U.S.A.I.D. Scientific Liaison Officer to CIMMYT Member 1993 -
- New York Academy of Sciences Member 1990 -
- AI-SPER-0203DF692AB00010923 Member 1988 -
- American Association for the Advancement of Science Member 1987 -
- International Sweet Corn Development Association Member 1987 -
- American Society of Agronomy Member 1982 -
- Crop Science Society of America Member 1982 -
- Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference Committee President 2006 - 2007
- Plant Variety Protection Office Federal Advisory Board Member 1998 - 2004
- Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference Committee Administrative Advisor 1998 - 2003
- International Sweet Corn Development Association Board of Directors 1997 - 2002
- Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference Committee President 1991 - 1992
- Northeastern Corn Improvement Conference Committee Secretary 1990 - 1991
reviewer or editor for
- ACCI PhD Dissertation Proposals
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
- Grant Review Panel, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University
- Hatch (5 Grant Proposals)
- NSF
- NYS IPM (numerous)
- Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center Research Enhancement Competitive Grant Program
- Swiss Agency for Cooperation and Development
- USDA
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in, Cornell University 1982
- B.S. in, Cornell University 1978
awards and honors
Other
alternate name
- Margaret E. Smith
college
- CALS
research keyword
- corn breeding for insect and disease resistance
- corn breeding for organic and sustainable agriculture
- maize breeding and genetics
- nitrogen use efficiency in corn
- seed certification
- variety evaluation and variety selection
name prefix
- Professor