Networks
Baugher, Sherene Barbara
Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
As the first City Archeologist for New York City (1980-1990), I learned the importance of linking research and outreach, and developed an understanding of law, government and the role we can play in changing public policy. I am academic archaeologist who is also concerned about civic engagment. Because of this background I am committed to incorporating service-learning into my teaching. I have been a leader in American urban archaeology and since coming to Cornell I had also raised the professional awareness of farmstead archaeology. I have helped raise the profile of American landscape archaeology within the Landscape Architecture profession. I work with planners, preservationists, and Native Americans to excavate and preserve endangered American Indian, colonial, and 19th-century archaeological sites.
Research Areas
- city and regional planning
- community development
- gender and sexuality
- land use
- landscape architecture
- urban environment
- Affiliations
- Research
- Publications
- Teaching
- Service
- Background
- Other
- View All
Affiliations
other Cornell affiliations
Research
research overview
- As an interdisciplinary scholar I am involved in three fields within the university: landscape architecture, archaeology, and historic preservation. My publications and my conference papers reflect my interdisciplinary role within the Landscape Architecture Department. I have been and continue to be interested in research on status, class and ethnicity. The way I approach cultural landscape studies involves the analysis of the social, political, economic, religious, and ideological factors which have effected land-use and site design in North American communities.
research activities
area(s) of concentration/expertise
keywords
- cultural landscape studies
- farmstead archaeology
- historic preservation
- landscape archaeology
- urban archaeology
geographic focus
submitted impact statement
Publications
individual publications
-
academic article
- The Archaeology of the Matron’s Cottage: a Household of Female Employees at Sailors’ Snug Harbor, Staten Island, New York.. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 37:1-20. 2010
- “Landscapes of Power: Middle Class and Lower Class Power Dynamics in a New York Charitable Institution” . International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 14:475-497. 2010
- Historical archaeology of Religious Sites and Cemeteries. Historical Archaeology. 43:1-11. 2009
- The John Street Methodist Church: an Archaeological Excavation with Native American Cooperation. Historical Archaeology. 43:46-64. 2009
- “A Hierarchy of Poverty: The Life of Retired Seamen at Sailors’ Snug Harbor, Staten Island, New York” . Northeast Anthropology. 73:69-95. 2009
- “New York Odyssey: Forging Partnerships in American Archaeological Outreach” . Northeast Anthropologist. 73:43-60. 2009
- The Separation of Church and Site: Old First Church, Middletown, New Jersey . Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology. 23:35-60. 2007
- Book Review: Rockingham Ware in American Culture, 1830-1930: Reading Historical Artifacts, by Jane Perkins Claney. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 35:199-201. 2006
- “Addressing an Historic Preservation Dilemma: The Future of Nineteenth-Century Farmstead Archaeology in the Northeast”. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 30-31:167-180. 2003
- “Introduction to the Archaeology of Nineteenth-Century Farmsteads in Northeastern Canada and the United States”. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 30-31:1-8. 2003
- “What is it? Archaeological Evidence of Nineteenth-Century Agricultural Drainage Systems.”. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 30-31:23-40. 2003
- “Archaeological Perspectives on and Contributions to the Study of Colonial American Gardens”. Landscape Journal. 22:68-85. 2002
- “Introduction and Historical Context for the Archaeology of Institutions of Reform”. International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 5:3-17. 2001
- “Visible Charity: The Archaeology, Material Culture, and Landscape Design of New York City’s Municipal Almshouse Complex, 1736-1797.”. International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 5:175-202. 2001
- “Preliminary Report on the Old First Church Site, Middletown, Monmouth County, New Jersey”. Bulletin of the Archaeological Society of New Jersey. 55:44-56. 2000
- “Anatomy of an Almshouse Complex”. Northeast Historical Archaeology. 26:1-22. 1997
- “Trade Networks: Colonial and Federal Period (1680-1815).”. Proceedings of the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences. 34:33-37. 1989
- “Early American Gravestones: Archaeological Perspectives on Three Cemeteries of Old New York”. Archaeology. 36:46-53. 1983
- "Hoboken Hollow: A l9th Century Factory Workers Housing Site.". Northeast Historical Archaeology. 11:25-38. 1982
- "Problems with Missing Data.". Archaeological Reports. 11:1-4. 1980
- "Excavation of a Twentieth Century Site.". Proceedings of the Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences. 29:63-72. 1979
- "Historical Archaeology: A Union Between History and Archaeology.". Archaeological Reports. 10:1-5. 1979
-
book
-
booksection
- “Almshouses” 2002
- “Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology” 2002
- “Farmstead Archaeology in Canada and the USA” 2002
- “Institutions.” 2002
- “New York City Archaeology” 2002
- Appendix, Volume Two, An Archaeological Excavation of a Cayuga Indian Village: The Indian Fort Road Site, Trumansburg, New York 1998
- A Phase Two Archaeological Investigation of Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1996
- An Archaeological Investigation of Eddyhill Farm Industrial Parcel, Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1996
- Appendix Volume Two: A Phase Two Archaeological Investigation of Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1996
- Appendix Volume Two: An Archaeological Investigation of Eddyhill Farm Industrial Parcel Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1996
- An Archaeological Investigation of Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1995
- Appendix Volume Two: An Archaeological Investigation of Inlet Valley, Ithaca, New York 1995
- Design Through Archaeology: An Archaeological Assessment of Fifteen City-owned Cultural Institutions 1991
- The Archaeological Investigation of the Conference House Park Site, Staten Island, New York 1991
- The John Street United Methodist Church: An Archaeological Investigation 1991
-
chapter
- John Zuricher, Stone Cutter, and His Imprint on the Religious Landscape of Colonial New York. Tales of Gotham, Historical Archaeology, Ethnohistory, and Microhistory of New York City. 225-247. 2013
- Introduction: The Archaeology and Preservation of North American Gendered Landscapes.” . Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes. 1-18. 2010
- Sailors’ Snug Harbor: A Landscape of Gender and Power. Archaeology and Preservation of Gendered Landscapes. 165-187. 2010
- Historical Overview of the Archaeology of Institutional Life. The Archaeology of Institutional Life. 2009
- “Benefits of and Barriers to Archaeological Service Learning: Examples from New York.” . Archaeological Practice and Community Service Learning. 2009
- Public Interpretation, Outreach, And Partnering: An Introduction. Past Meets Present: Archaeologists Partnering with Museum Curators, Teachers, and Community Groups. 3-18. 2007
- Service-Learning: Partnering with the Public as a Component of Archaeology Courses. Past Meets Present: Archaeologists Partnering with Museum Curators, Teachers, and Community Groups. 2007
- Sacredness, Sensitivity, and Significance: The Controversy over Native American Sacred Sites. Heritage of Value, Archaeology of Renown: Reshaping Archaeological Assessment and Significance. 2005
- “Turning Archaeological Problems into Archaeological Assets.”. Construction in Cities: Social, Environmental, Political, and Economic Concerns. 135-155. 2001
- “Indians within New York State: Separate Nations, Not Just Ethnic Minorities”. New York in the 21st Century. 75-93. 1999
- “Ancient and Modern United: Archaeological Exhibits in Urban Plazas”. Presenting Archaeology to the Public: Digging for Truths. 114-129. 1997
- “Who Determines the Significance of American Indian Sacred Sites and Burial Grounds?”. Preservation of What, For Whom? A Critical Look at Historical Significance. 97-108. 1989
- “Ceramics as Indicators of Class and Status in Eighteenth Century New York”. Socio-Economic Status and Consumer Choices in Historical Archaeology. 31-53. 1987
- “Putting History into Historical Archaeology.”. Readings in the Historical Archaeology of Long Island. 4-9. 1987
- “Analyzing Glass Bottles for Chronology, Function, and Trade Networks.”. Archaeology of Urban America: The Search for Pattern and Process. 259-390. 1982
-
conference paper
- “Power as Reflected in the Cultural Landscape of Sailors’ Snug Harbor, Staten Island (1845-1900).”. Imprints/Footprints Proceedings of the 2003 Conference, Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture (CELA). 76-81. 2005
- “Service-Learning and Community History: Archaeological Excavation, Historical Documentation, and Oral History.”. Working Papers Series on Service-Learning, vol. 3, “Challenges of Service-Learning in Diverse Disciplines”, (January 2000 symposium). 7-12. 2000
- “Archaeological Perspectives on Colonial American Gardens.”. Proceedings, American Society of Landscape Architects, 100th Anniversary. 87-90. 1999
- “Diversity Among American Indian Nations.”. Building Toward Diversity, Proceedings of the 1997 Conference, Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture (CELA). 55-61. 1999
- “A New Community Service-Learning Model: A Partnership between University Archaeologists and Municipal Planners”. Working Papers Series on Service-Learning. 21-30. 1998
- “Who Determines the Significance of American Indian Sacred Sites and Burial Grounds?”. Preservation of What, For Whom? A Critical Look at Historical Significance, Conference Proceedings. 1-9. 1997
-
report
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the 2008 Fieldwork at the Enfield Falls Hotel Site in Robert H. Treman State Park, New York 2010
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Enfield Falls Hotel Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York: 2005 Field Season 2007
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Enfield Falls Hotel Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York: 2006 Field Season 2007
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Tryon House Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York: 2003 field season 2006
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Budd House Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York 2005
- Preliminary Archaeological Investigation of Enfield Falls at Robert H. Treman State Park, New York 2005
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Duncan-Bower Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York: 2001 Field Season. 68. 2003
- Archaeological Collection Catalogue of the Duncan-Bower Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York. 73. 2001
- The Collection Catalogue from the Enfield Falls Site, Robert H. Treman State Park, New York. 60. 2001
- An Archaeological Excavation of a Cayuga Indian Village: The Indian Fort Road Site, Trumansburg, New York. 126. 1998
- An Archaeological Assessment of Blue Heron Park, Staten Island, New York. 82. 1991
- An Archaeological Predictive Model of the Snug Harbor Shoreline, Staten Island, New York. 105. 1990
- The Archaeological Investigation at the City Hall Park Site, New York City. 189. 1990
- An Archaeological Planning Model of Richmondtown Restoration, Staten Island, New York. 647. 1989
- The Archaeological Investigation at the Matron's Cottage, Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island, New York. 134. 1987
- An Archaeological Predictive Model of Snug Harbor Cultural Center. 163. 1985
- An Archaeological Report of the Field Testing at Snug Harbor Cultural Center, Staten Island. 44. 1985
- The Archaeological Investigation of the Voorlezer House Site, Staten Island, New York. 174. 1985
- Towards an Archaeological Predictive Model for Manhattan: A Pilot Study. 131. 1982
-
review
- Book Review: Archaeology of Institutional Confinement, by Eleanor Conlin Casella. 2010
- Book Review of "Rockingham Ware in American Culture, 1830-1930: Reading Historical Artifacts," by Jane Perkins Claney. 199-201. 2006
- Book Review of "Digging New Jersey’s Past: Historical Archaeology in the Garden State" by Richard Veit. 184-186. 2004
- Book Review of "Myth, Memory, and the Making of the American Landscape" by Paul Shackel. 177-179. 2004
- Emerging Church, Emerging Nation 1990
- Preserving Historic Cemeteries 1984
selected publications listing
-
- Guest Co-Editor for three thematic volumes of two refereed journals, International Journal for Historical Archaeology (2 issues in 2001), and Historical Archaeology (2002). Four entries in the Encyclopedia of Historical Archaeology, Routledge Press (2002). Lead author for 25 government monographs/site reports.
- “Sacredness, Sensitivity, and Significance: The Controversy Over Native American Sacred Sites.” In Heritage of Value, Archaeology of Renown: Reshaping Archaeological Assessment and Significance, edited by Clay Mathers, Tim Darvill, and Barbara Little, pp: 248-275. University Press of Florida: Gainesville. 2005
- “What is It? Archaeological Evidence of Nineteenth-Century Agricultural Drainage Systems.” Northeast Historical Archaeology, vol 30-31: 23-40. 2003
- “Addressing an Historic Preservation Dilemma: The Future of Nineteenth-Century Farmstead Archaeology in the Northeast.” (Terry Klein and Sherene Baugher) Northeast Historical Archaeology, vol. 30-31: 167-180. 2003
- “Archaeological Perspectives on and Contributions to the Study of Colonial American Gardens.” (Sherene Baugher and Lu Ann De Cunzo) Landscape Journal 22(1): 68-85, 2002.
- “Visible Charity: The Archaeology, Material Culture, and Landscape Design of New York City’s Municipal Almshouse Complex, 1736-1797.” International Journal for Historical Archaeology, vol. 5 (2): 175-202, 2001.
- “Turning Archaeological Problems into Archaeological Assets.” In Construction in Cities: Social, Environmental, Political, and Economic Concerns edited by Patricia Lancaster, Edward Plotkkin, Jill Lerner, and M.D.Morris, pp: 135-155. C.R.C. Press: Boca Raton, Florida, 2001.
- “The Indians and New York State: Separate Nations or Ethnic Minorities”(Sherene Baugher and Robert W. Venables). In New York in the 21st. Century, edited by Thomas A. Hirschl and Tim B. Heaton, pp. 75-93. Praeger: Westport, Connecticut, 1999.
Teaching
teaching overview
- I am committed to integrating research and outreach into my teaching. My courses involve the following elements: 1) a multidisciplinary approach to the study of the cultural landscape, combining archaeology, anthropology, design, planning, and history; 2) the discussion of ethical and social issues in professional practice; 3) the implementation of on-site class projects which involve community outreach and service-learning; 4) the incorporation of my applied research into my teaching; and 5) the integration into my teaching of my involvement in professional organizations, using knowledge newly acquired from my colleagues, and shared by me with them, for the benefit of my students.
teaching activities
- ARKEO-2620: Laboratory in Landscape Archaeology - Spring 2013
- ARKEO-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2013
- CRP-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2013
- CRP-6660: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2013
- CRP-7970: Independent Study for Graduate Students - Spring 2013
- CRP-8920: Masters Thesis, Project, or Research Paper - Spring 2013
- CRP-8950: Masters Thesis in Historic Preservation Planning - Spring 2013
- CRP-9920: Doctoral Dissertation - Spring 2013
- LA-2620: Laboratory in Landscape Archaeology - Spring 2013
- LA-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2013
- LA-5090: Master of Professional Studies Project - Spring 2013
- LA-5970: Graduate Individual Study in Landscape Architecture - Spring 2013
- LA-6660: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2013
- LA-8900: Master's Thesis in Landscape Architecture - Spring 2013
- ARKEO-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2012
- ARKEO-4020: Designing Archaeological Exhibits - Fall 2012
- ARKEO-6020: Designing Archaeological Exhibits - Fall 2012
- CRP-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2012
- CRP-8950: Masters Thesis in Historic Preservation Planning - Fall 2012
- LA-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2012
- LA-4050: Designing Archaeological Exhibits - Fall 2012
- LA-5970: Graduate Individual Study in Landscape Architecture - Fall 2012
- LA-5980: Graduate Teaching - Fall 2012
- LA-6050: Designing Archaeological Exhibits - Fall 2012
- ARKEO-2620: Laboratory in Landscape Archaeology - Spring 2012
- ARKEO-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2012
- CRP-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2012
- CRP-6660: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2012
- CRP-7970: Independent Study for Graduate Students - Spring 2012
- CRP-8920: Masters Thesis, Project, or Research Paper - Spring 2012
- CRP-8950: Masters Thesis in Historic Preservation Planning - Spring 2012
- CRP-9920: Doctoral Dissertation - Spring 2012
- LA-2620: Laboratory in Landscape Archaeology - Spring 2012
- LA-3600: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2012
- LA-5090: Master of Professional Studies Project - Spring 2012
- LA-5970: Graduate Individual Study in Landscape Architecture - Spring 2012
- LA-6660: Pre-Industrial Cities and Towns in North America - Spring 2012
- LA-8900: Master's Thesis in Landscape Architecture - Spring 2012
- ARKEO-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2011
- ARKEO-4020: Designing Arkeo Exhibits - Fall 2011
- ARKEO-6020: Designing Arkeo Exhibits - Fall 2011
- CRP-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2011
- CRP-8950: Masters Thesis in Historic Preservation Planning - Fall 2011
- LA-2610: Fieldwork in Urban Archaeology - Fall 2011
- LA-4050: Designing Arkeo Exhibits - Fall 2011
- LA-5970: Graduate Individual Study in Landscape Architecture - Fall 2011
- LA-5980: Graduate Teaching - Fall 2011
- LA-6050: Designing Arkeo Exhibits - Fall 2011
Service
outreach overview
- My applied research is closely connected to my teaching and my academic research. I believe in linking theory and practice rather than compartmentalizing them. My government site reports are my applied publications. In my government reports I have demonstrated how high standards for applied research can be accomplished. My applied work also involves the active preservation of archaeological sites and cultural landscapes. For almost two decades I have served as an advisor to state and municipal agencies regarding the design and implementation of preservation laws. My public policy articles and work also link academic and applied research. In addition, my service-learning courses provide direct community service to our State Parks
service to the profession
- Archaeological Institution of America
- Council of Educators in Landscape Architecture
- New York Archaeological Council
- New York State Preservation League
- New York State Archaeological Association Fellow 2008 - 2020
- New York State Archaeological Association Officer, President/Elect/Past 2010 - 2014
- Onondaga Nation Pro Bono Archaeologist 2001 - 2011
- Society for Historical Archaeology Committee Member 1998 - 2010
- New York State Archaeological Association Chairperson 2007 - 2010
- New York State Archaeological Association Chairperson 2006 - 2008
- Society for American Archaeology Member - 2008
- NYSAA Finger Lakes Chapter Officer, President/Elect/Past 2005 - 2007
- DeWitt Historical Society Board- Exhibits & Curation Committee Member 2003 - 2005
- DeWitt Historical Society Board Board Member 2000 - 2005
- Akwesasne Mohawk Nation Academic Advisor 2001 - 2003
- DeWitt Historical Society Board- Exhibits & Curation Committee Committee Member 2001 - 2003
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Chairperson 1998 - 2003
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Board Member 1997 - 2003
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Officer, Vice President 1997 - 1998
- Society for Historical Archaeology Committee Member 1985 - 1987
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Board Member 1980 - 1986
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Chairperson 1983 - 1985
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Officer, Treasurer 1981 - 1983
- Staten Island Preservation League Board Member 1980 - 1983
- Staten Island Preservation League Officer, Vice President 1980 - 1982
- Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Chairperson - 1982
reviewer or editor for
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Archaeology/Anthropology, SUNY-Stony Brook 1978
- M.A. in Archaeology/Anthropology, SUNY-Stony Brook 1976
- M.A. in Anthropology, CUNY-Hunter College 1971
awards and honors
- International award for Excellence in Service-Learning Education, 2011
- Time –Warner Pegasys Award- Best in Public Access Films, 2010
- Fellow, 2008
- Time –Warner Pegasys Award -- Best in Public Access Broadcasting, 2008
- Time –Warner Pegasys Award -- Best in Tompkins County Community Programming, 2008
- Meritorious Service Award, 2007
- Community Achievement Award, 2005
Other
alternate name
- Sherene Baugher
college
- CALS
research keyword
- cultural landscape studies
- farmstead archaeology
- historic preservation
- landscape archaeology
- urban archaeology
name prefix
- Dr.