Eloundou-Enyegue, Parfait M. Cornell Faculty Member
Positions
- Associate Professor, Development Sociology (D SOC), College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS)
My research program tries to advance knowledge in the field of development sociology through substantive and methodological contributions in three areas: (1) the sociology of education, (2) social change, and (3) the demography of inequality. For the next two years, this research will focus on the socioeconomic consequences of demographic transitions in sub-Saharan Africa, specifically on schooling, gender inequality, and socioeconomic inequality. This research will rely on an analytical framework I developed in 2006-07 to expand existing dilution arguments. The empirical component of this research will use existing data as well as new panel data to be collected if my recent applications for external funding are successful.
My teaching goals for the next five years are to strengthen our department’s undergraduate and graduate training in social science research. These goals will be achieved by creating opportunities for practical research for our undergraduates, and by developing a graduate course devoted to empirical research on development issues. In achieving these goals, I can build on my teaching experience here and on our departments’ evolving vision. Specific objectives for the next five years are to 1) publish a reader for my course on education and inequality (DSoc305); 2) follow up my introductory course on social science research (DSoc 313) by creating research opportunities for students planning to do an honors projects or to enroll into a graduate program in sociology; 3) provide new opportunities for graduate students to collaborate on research and complement their training in the empirics of social change. These teaching goals address existing needs and they are in line with our department’s focus on applied sociology and global development.
Research Areas
Affiliation
other Cornell affiliations
Research
research overview
- My research covers three related areas that include the sociology of education, social change, and the demography of inequality. A major focus in my current work is to develop/refine existing conceptual and analytical frameworks for estimating the effects of contemporary demographic transitions on the formation of human capital in developing regions. I apply these frameworks to study recent trends in socioeconomic inequalities in Africa and globally. This work is relevant to current policy efforts to expand schooling in developing countries but also to unanswered scientific questions about the consequences of demographic change.
research activities
- A training project to improve population research and policy communication in Francophone Africa
- Enhancing demographic training in sub-Saharan Africa
- Polson Institute for Global Development
- Polson Institute for Global Development
- Polson Institute for Global Development
- Transitions from school to work in Africa
principal investigator on
- FELLOWSHIP FOR VONGAI KANDIWA awarded by ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION 2004 - 2009
- POPULATION PROGRAM TRAINING GRANT awarded by HEWLETT,WM & FLORA FDN 2007 - 2010
- SCHOOLING AND LABOR MARKET TRANSITIONS IN A CONTEXT OF FERTILITY DECLINE: A SUB-SAHARAN CASE STUDY awarded by SPENCER FOUNDATION 2008 - 2012
- SUPPORTING THE TRAINING OF POPULATION IN SSA THROUGH COLLABORATION BETWEEN CORNELL AND IFORD awarded by HEWLETT,WM & FLORA FDN 2010 - 2013
co-principal investigator on
- CORNELL POPULATION PROGRAM awarded by NATL INST OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, NIH 2008 - 2013
keywords
- Demography of Inequality and Poverty
- Education Policy
- Education, Development and Inequality
- Empirics of Development and Inequality
- Fertility Transitions
- Gender Inequality
- Human Capital Development
- Population and Development
- Population and Inequality
- Poverty Reduction
- Sociological research methods
- Sociology of Education
- global inequality
- population
- population policy
- schooling change
geographic focus
-
country (self-governing)
submitted impact statement
- Effects of demographic change on inequality and poverty
- Effects of demographic change on inequality and poverty
- Effects of family transformations on resource inequality
- Enhancing demographic training in sub-Saharan Africa
- Poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa
- Poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa
- Promoting gender equality in education under the aegis of UN Millennium Development Goals
- The development of a methodological device that measures systematic educational discrepancies
Publications
media contributions
individual publications
-
academic article
- Virtuous or Vicious? Revisiting the Population Development Nexus in the MDG Era.. Xavier IMB International Journal of Development and Social Research. 1:66-84. 2010
- Evolution de la Concentration du Confiage en Afrique : l’exemple du Ghana et de la Zambie. . Sociologie et Societes. 39:101-118. 2009
- Growing Up Global and Equal? Inequality Trends among World Children 1980-2005 . Journal of Children and Poverty. 15:95-118. 2009
- Recent Trends in Fertility Inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Differentials versus Overall Inequality.. Studies in Family Planning. 39:187-198. 2009
- Fertility Transitions and the Concentration of Reproduction: A Cross-National Perspective. Studies in Family Planning. 2008
- Les Deniers de Malthus: L'Afrique et le Bonus Demographique. Cahiers de l'IFORD. 2008
- Minding the Orphans: African Crises, Rescue Institutions, and the Economy of Orphanhood. . The Current. 11:47-61. 2008
- Demographic Transitions and Children's Resources: Bonus or Divergence?. Demographic Research. 16:195-218. 2007
- Integrated qualitative assessment of wetland hydrological and land cover changes in a data scarce dry Ethiopian highlands watershed. Land Degradation and Development. 18:643-658. 2007
- The Effects of Family Size on Child Schooling: A Rexamination. Demography. 43:25-52. 2006
- The Rise of African NGO's: Functional or Opportunistic Response?. The Current. 10. 2006
- Till Marriage Do Us Part: The Family Returns to Female Education in Cameroon. Comparative Education Research. 50:1-20. 2006
- Confiage d'Enfants et Nivelement des Inegalites Scolaires au Cameroun. Cahiers Quebeciois de Demographie. 34:47-75. 2005
- From Awareness to Adoption: The Effect of AIDS Education and Condom Social Marketing on Condom Use in Tanzania (1993-1996). Journal of Biosocial Sciences. 37:257-268. 2005
- Pregnancy-Related Dropouts and Gender Inequality in Education: A Life Table Approach and Application to Cameroon. Demography. 41:509-528. 2004
- Teen Pregnancy and Gender Inequality in Education: A Contextual Hypothesis. Demographic Research. 11:305-322. 2004
- Economic Downturns and Schooling inequalities: Cameroon 1987-95. Population Studies. 57:183-197. 2003
- Will Economic Crisis in Africa Weaken Rural Urban Solidarity?. Rural Sociology. 67:278-298. 2002
- Is there a Population Implosion?. Environmental Change and Security Project Report. 7:133-15. 2001
- Are There Crisis-led Fertility Declines? Evidence from Central Cameroon. Population Research and Policy Review. 19:47-92. 2000
- L'Union Centrale des Cooperatives Agricoles de l'Ouest du Cameroun (UCCAO): De l'Enterprise Commerciale a l'Organisation Paysanne. Revue Tiers Mondle. XXXII. 1991
presentations
- 72e Congres de l-ACFAS: Reponses des Populations a la Crise en Afrique Francophone: L'Eclairage des Enquetes Biographiques, Presenter
- Adolescent Reproductive Health (Session 12), Presenter, Fifth African Population Conference
- African International Student Mobility, Brain Drain, and Development, Presenter, Fifth African Population Conference
- African International Student Mobility, Brain Drain, and Development, Presenter, The Fifth African Population Conference
- Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Presenter
- Can Family Planning Programs Help Close the Gender Gap in Education?, Presenter
- Changing Household Structures (Session 29) (Session Chair), Presenter, Fifth African Population Conference
- Child Fosterage as Informal Safety Nets? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa, Presenter
- Child malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: Determinants and Program Evaluation , Presenter, Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America
- Current research and advancing the goal of educational inequality, Presenter, Annual Meeting of the CIES
- Demographic Aspects of Poverty, Presenter
- Demographic Change and Inequality among Children. An analytical framework and empirical application to sub-Saharan Africa, Presenter, University of Maryland
- Demographic Transitions and Children's Resources: Bonus or Divergence? (Session 10), Presenter and Author, Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America
- Dividends from Demographic Transitions: Preliminary Evidence from Africa, Presenter, Brown Bag Seminar
- Following the Tigers: A Comparative Analysis of the Demographic Dividend in Asia and Africa, Presenter, Summer Sociology Conference, KU
- Getting a Job—Academic and Nonacademic Options, Presenter, Development Sociology Field Presentation
- International Migration in Africa (Session 34), Presenter and Author, Fifth African Population Conference
- International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Conference, Presenter
- L'Afrique Peut Eelle Compter sur Un Bonus Demographique, Presenter, International Conference on Population and Development
- Population and Development: Constraint or Facilitator?, Presenter, Veterinary Medicine in Developing Nations
- Research proposals submitted as part of a new $4M research initiative by the Population Reference Bureau & Hewlett Foundation in support of research on the connections between Population and Poverty, Presenter
- The "Gender-Parity Divided" from African Fertility Transitions: Theoretical Pathways, Presenter, Second Annual Research Conference on Population Impats on Economic Development
- The Changing Role of Women in African Households (Session 59), Organizer, Fifth African Population Conference
- The Changing Significance of Gender in Education Attainment in sub-Saharan Africa, Presenter
- The Population Dilemma, Presenter, Global Seminar
- The human capital dividends from African fertility transitions, Presenter, Brown bag
- Translating Policy in Research, Presenter
- Trends in Reproductive Inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: A Micro-Macro Distinction (Session 150), Presenter and Author, Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America
- Will Africa reap a demographic dividend?, Presenter, Seminars on African Development
featured in archived article
speaker at Cornell event
Teaching
teaching overview
- My teaching rotation now includes two undergraduate courses and one graduate course. At the undergraduate level, I teach courses in social science research methods, and in Education and Inequality. Both courses are designed to meet key learning objectives at Cornell, specifically helping students "evaluate and effectively interpret factual claims and theories, and integrate quantitative and qualitative information to reach defensible conclusions." At the graduate level, I have taught a course on Population and Development and I am now teaching a new course on the Empirics of Development and Inequality. The course takes students through the entire research process and reviews the range of methodological choices and pitfalls likely to be encountered at each step of the process. Influential papers from the development literature are discussed and students get the opportunity to draft an empirical research paper focusing on a development issue of their choice. DSOC 3130 Social Indicators; DSOC 3050 Education, Inequality, and Development DSoc6001: Empirics of Development and Inequality
teaching activities
- DSOC-3050: Education, Inequality, and Development - Spring 2012
- DSOC-3130: Social Indicators and Introduction to Social Science Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-6001: The Empirics of Development and Social Change - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2012
- DSOC-8900: Master's Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2012
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2011
- DSOC-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2011
- DSOC-3050: Education, Inequality and Development - Spring 2011
- DSOC-3130: Social Indicators, Data Management, and Analysis - Spring 2011
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2011
- DSOC-7910: Teaching Experience - Spring 2011
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Spring 2011
- DSOC-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2011
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Spring 2011
- DSOC-7900: Graduate-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2010
- DSOC-8720: Development Sociology - Fall 2010
- DSOC-8900: Master's-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2010
- DSOC-9900: Doctoral-Level Thesis Research - Fall 2010
Service
outreach overview
- My international outreach program seeks to strengthen social and demographic research in sub-Saharan Africa. With support from the Hewlett Foundation and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP), I have built an outreach program to enhance the quality of demographic research and policy analysis throughout Francophone Africa. Our work has reached over 17 institutes in the region and nearly 100 trainees. In addition to training, we organize scientific and policy conferences in the region. to disseminate key research findings about population and development. Past efforts have also involved advising global development institutions, non governmental groups and African nations on issues regarding trends in population and schooling, and their medium-term implications for socioeconomic development
service to the profession
- Guttmacher Institute Board Member 2009 - 2012
- International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Research Review Panel 2010 - 2011
- Union of African Population Studies Program Organizer 2010 - 2011
- American Sociological Association Member 2008 - 2011
- Korea University, International Education Institute Board of Advisors 2008 - 2010
- Union of African Population Studies Other 2000 - 2010
- Comparative International Education Society Board of Directors - 2007
- Guttmacher Institute Board of Directors 2001 - 2006
- International Family Planning Perspectives Other - 2003
- Comparative International Education Society Board Member - 2002
- International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Member - 1999
- RURAL SOCIOLOGICAL SOCIETY Member - 1997
- Population Association of America Member - 1993
reviewer or editor for
- Africa Quarterly Review
- American Journal of Sociology
- American Sociological Review
- Comparative Education Society
- Demography
- Etudes de la Population Africaine
- Hewlett Doctoral Grants Competition (Doctoral Fellowships awarded to PhD students working on the relationships between population and development)
- International Family Planning Perspectives
- Journal of Urban Affairs
- Journal of the Union of African Population Studies
- Population Research and Policy Review
- Population Studies
- Reproductive Health
- Rural Sociology
- Social Forces
- Sociological Forum
- Studies in Family Planning
Background
education and training
- Ph.D. in Demography, Rural Sociology, Pennsylvania State University 1997
- Pennsylvania State University 1988
- University of Dschang 1985
awards and honors
- Board member, conferred by Guttmacher Institute, 2012
- Panel Chair, conferred by International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, 2011
- Marilyn Emmons Williams Awards for Undergraduate Research Advising, conferred by Cornell University, 2008
- Joyce Cain Award, conferred by Comparative International Education Society, 2006
- Innovative Teacher Award, conferred by Cornell University, CALS, 2006
- Joyce Cain Award, conferred by Comparative International Education Society, 2005
- Advising Award for Merril Presidential Scholar, conferred by Cornell University, 2005
- Research Poster Award, conferred by Population Association of America, 2002
- Research Poster Award, conferred by Population Association of America, 1996
- International Student Achievement Award, finalist, conferred by Pennsylvania State University, 1996
- Dorothy Thomas Award, conferred by Population Association of America, 1994
